Oil Families and Their Potential Sources in the Southern Gulf of Suez, Egypt

Four oil families are identified in the southern Gulf of Suez, through high-resolution geochemical studies including gas chromatography, gas chromatography-mass spectrometry, and carbon isotope analyses. Biological features characterize oils in family 1a, suggesting tertiary carbonate source rocks for these oils, rich in type II organic matter and deposited under anoxic depositional environment. Family 1b oil shows minor variations in the source of organic matter and the depositional environment, as it was derived from carbonate source rock with more algal and bacterial contribution and minor input of terrestrial organic sources, deposited under less saline condition compared to family 1a oil. Family 2 oil, although genetically related to family 1a oil, has some distinctive features, such as diasterane to sterane and pristane to phytane ratios, which suggest clay-rich source rocks and a more oxic depositional environment. Also, the lack of oleanane indicates pre-tertiary source rocks for this oil. In contrast, family 3 oil is of mixed sources (marine and non-marine), generated from low sulfur and clay-rich source rock of tertiary and/or younger age. Family 4 oil seems to be mixed from family 1b and family 3 oils, sourced mainly from carbonate source rocks rich in clay minerals with algal and bacterial contributions. Family 4 oil is highly mature, family 1b oil lies within equilibrium values (peak oil generation stage), while the other families are more or less near equilibrium.     

柴达木盆地北缘断裂构造与油气聚集

柴达木盆地北缘地区油气藏严格地沿断裂展布,自北西向南东沿断裂带依次分布冷湖三号-七号油气聚集带、南八仙油气聚集带和马海油气聚集带.柴北缘地区断裂的形成与阿尔金山和祁连山在中新生代的剧烈挤压和走滑活动有关.断裂以逆断层为主,还有少量的同沉积正断层、平移断层等.断裂走向以NW向和NWW向为主,平面上呈弧形弯曲、平行、斜列、交叉展布的"S型"或"反S型"等组合类型,剖面组合样式主要有伸展构造、基底卷入型、盖层滑脱型等类型.其中,以基底卷入型和盖层滑脱型形成的构造油气藏最为发育.断裂不仅控制了生烃凹陷的展布及构造圈闭的形成,在一定程度上也控制了有利储集相带的展布.断裂活动形成的大量裂缝,改善了储层的物性条件.柴北缘地区普遍存在以断裂为油气运移通道形成的下生上储式油气藏.     

水利规划生态适宜性研究

选择生物丰度指数、植被覆盖指数、水资源指数、土地退化指数、污染负荷指数5类基本因子，组成生态适宜性评价指标，评价值在0．067-1．500之间变化，对结果进行再处理、聚类，划分毗河供水规划的生态适宜分区。结合区域生态、环境特征和要求，对水利规划作出相应的调整。毗河供水规划整体布局较合理，大型建设项目未处于生态需特别保护的区域。各水库农业灌溉的同时，也能发挥生态功能，为周围环境提供用水，对区域生态与环境有促进作用。     

étude des rechutes constatés dans une cohorte de personnes jugées inptes à subir leur procés ou acquittées pour cause d'aliénation mentale.

[Correction Notice: An erratum for this article was reported in Vol 20(2) of Canadian Journal of Behavioural Science Revue canadienne des Sciences du comportement (see record 2007-09831-001). The abstract accompanying the original article was incorrect; the correct abstract (in French) is presented in the erratum.] We know little about individuals who are declared unfit to stand trial and/or not guilty by reason of insanity. The few existing studies are characterized by methodological weaknesses, notably by short follow-up periods and a lack of external validity. The present investigation, which aims to evaluate and explain readmissions that occurred during a seven- to nine-year period, corrects only some of these weaknesses. Sixty-one per cent of the subjects were rehospitalized during the period of study. It proved difficult to identify the factors associated with readmission. However, males with a diagnosis of schizophrenia and who had committed violent crimes were found the most likely to be readmitted. (PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2010 APA, all rights reserved)     

Development of Low-Oxide MCrAlY Coatings for Gas Turbine Applications

Advanced high-energy plasma systems are being used to achieve the benefits of the high-velocity oxy-fuel (HVOF) system without losing the inherent advantages of plasma for coating of gas turbine parts. MCrAlY coatings play a very important role in the performance and reliability of gas turbine components. One of the important considerations for next generation of gas turbines, which have more demanding conditions and need to withstand ever increasing operating temperatures, is that they should possess very low oxygen content levels in the coating. Low oxygen content coatings are applied by the expensive low-pressure plasma spray (LPPS)/vacuum plasma spray (VPS) technique for critical components in aero- and land-based gas turbines. This work deals with the development of low-cost LPPS equivalent coatings (having low oxygen content) using the high-energy high-velocity plasma spray (HEHVPS) gun and inert gas shroud. A comparison has also been made with CoNiCrAlY coatings by HVOF.     

梁架独特的金代朔州崇福寺观音殿

金代朔州崇福寺观音殿是具有典型厅堂型建筑特征的金代佛寺建筑之一，其地盘形式采用减柱造，将前金柱四根全部减掉，形成了此殿特殊的双重人字叉手梁架形制。     

Hydrogen production in solar reactors

The present work summarizes the recent activities of our laboratory in the field of solar-aided hydrogen production with structured monolithic solar reactors. This reactor concept, “transferred” from the well-known automobile exhaust catalytic after-treatment systems, employs ceramic supports optimized to absorb effectively solar radiation and develop sufficiently high temperatures, that are coated with active materials capable to perform/catalyze a variety of “solar-aided” reactions for the production of hydrogen such as water splitting or natural gas reforming. Our work evolves in an integrated approach starting from the synthesis of active powders tailored to particular hydrogen production reactions, their deposition upon porous absorbers, testing of relevant properties of merit such as thermomechanical stability and hydrogen yield and finally to the design, operation simulation and performance optimization of structured monolithic solar hydrogen production reactors. This approach, among other things, has culminated to the world's first closed, solar-thermochemical cycle in operation that is capable of continuous hydrogen production employing entirely renewable and abundant energy sources and raw materials – solar energy and water, respectively – without any CO₂ emissions and holds, thus, a significant potential for large-scale, emissions-free hydrogen production, particularly for regions of the world that lack indigenous resources but are endowed with ample solar energy.     

Editorial.

Presents some brief remarks from the editor of the Journal of Educational Psychology regarding his goals for the Journal, and noting the decline in membership in Division 15. (PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2010 APA, all rights reserved)     

混凝土多轴应力状态下的徐变研究

在搜集国内外有关资料的基础上,通过对混凝土在多轴应力作用下的徐变与强度关系分析,说明在多轴应力状态下不能简单地采用叠加原理。展示了新的三轴徐变量测仪器及其徐变试验成果以及2组多轴与单轴应力状态下的徐变恢复试验成果,并对试验数据进行比较分析,得到多轴应力状态下徐变恢复与应力大小以及持荷时间之间的规律,证实了多轴应力状态下的徐变恢复与已经产生的压缩徐变有密切的关系。     

浅谈图书馆网站的建设

对我国现阶段公共图书馆网站的总体情况进行了分析和概括 ,列举了具有代表性的几个网站的主要特点 ,指出了存在的问题 ,提出了相应的对策 ,强调了网站建设首先应有以读者需要为依归的理念 ,并将之贯穿在网站的内容设置和页面设计的整个过程中。